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Medications For Anxiety Disorders There are several medications that can be used to treat anxiety disorders. Examples include the benzodiazepines (benzodiazepine) beta blockers (beta blockers) and antidepressants. Talk with your doctor about the benefits and risks of different medicines for you. SSRIs and SNRIs boost the levels of serotonin in the brain and inhibit its reuptake (a hormone or neurotransmitter). This helps reduce anxiety. Antidepressants If anxiety is causing major issues in your daily life, a medical doctor who specializes in mental health (psychiatrist) may recommend medication. Antidepressants can be used to treat anxiety disorders. Talk to your psychiatrist about the benefits, risks and possible negative side effects of each type of medication. The most popular choice of treatment for anxiety is selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) such as fluoxetine (Prozac) and paroxetine (Paxil), the citalopram (Celexa) and Escitalopram (Lexapro) and sertraline (Zoloft). They have a positive benefit/risk ratio with few adverse effects. Buspirone is another antidepressant that can also be effective. SSRIs can cause anxiolytic reactions within two to four weeks, but the side effects are typically less than those of other antidepressants. Tricyclic antidepressants are less commonly prescribed, since they can cause more serious adverse effects. Certain drugs from this class, including nortriptyline, amitriptyline, and clomipramine, can be effective in treating anxiety. MAOIs (reversible inhibitors monoamine oxidase A) are not commonly prescribed due to their high side effects. However, they can help with certain types of anxiety. Iam Psychiatry include phenelzine (Nardil), and tranylcypromine (Anxivan). Antidepressants aren't the only medication that can ease anxiety. Other medications that can be used to treat anxiety include beta-blockers as well as benzodiazepines. These medications provide immediate relief, however they can pose serious risks. They should only be taken for short periods. Psychotherapy is more effective than drugs in treating anxiety disorders. A psychologist or psychiatrist can help you develop strategies to alleviate your symptoms and help you discover ways to deal with them. Some strategies to control anxiety include keeping a diary, learning relaxation techniques, doing breathing exercises, making dietary adjustments as well as joining a support group for anxiety. You can make a difference by following your treatment plan and attending sessions regularly. Don't give up, even if you have bad days. Make sure to keep your regular doctor's appointments and do not stop taking your medication if you are taking medication. Beta-blockers For those who have physical symptoms of anxiety such as a heart beating sweaty palms or tight chest—beta blockers may be a possibility. Although these medications are usually prescribed to treat heart ailments, they have also shown to be effective in decreasing anxiety-related symptoms. They block receptors in the body that adrenaline (the hormone that causes stress) is able to bind to, thus preventing it from increasing blood pressure and heart rate. Contrary to antidepressants, beta blockers don't affect serotonin levels but rather slow the heart rate, which helps reduce the physical symptoms of anxiety. Propranolol, Atenolol, and Inderal are just a few examples. Hydroxyzine (Atarax and Vistaril) is a second alternative for treating phobias as well as generalized anxiety disorders. These drugs are prescribed when needed and aren't designed to be used over the long term. If you're prescribed these medications, it is important to discuss any adverse effects that could occur with your doctor. If you are nursing or pregnant, it is important to speak with your doctor prior to taking these medicines. Some beta-blockers can decrease blood pressure to dangerously low levels and some may worsen the symptoms of Raynaud's syndrome those with that condition. A psychiatrist, medical doctor who is skilled in mental health, is trained to assess and treat anxiety. They can diagnose anxiety disorders and prescribe medications as well as other methods of treatment. A psychiatrist is beneficial for those suffering from severe anxiety who are having difficulty managing without medication, and who often feel ashamed to seek treatment. A psychiatrist can keep track of a person's medical background and preferences to determine the right medication for them. They also make sure to track a patient's progress over time, as well as any potential side effects, and adjust dosages accordingly. They will also address any other concerns that a patient may face including sexually transmitted diseases or pregnancy. While a person can take anxiety medications on their own, it's best to combine them with psychotherapy or other treatments. Keep in mind that medication only dulls or reduces anxiety, and can cause a patient to become dependent on it. Psychotherapy A variety of psychotherapy methods can be used to treat anxiety disorders. Cognitive behavioral therapy is an important component of any treatment program. Other forms of therapy include psychodynamic therapy, interpersonal therapy treatment, and exposure therapy. All of these techniques are effective in helping people to manage their anxiety. Psychologists and psychiatrists from NYU Langone Psychiatry Associates and its Mood Disorders Consultation Service are specially trained to treat anxiety disorders. They may recommend a combination therapy and medication to help you overcome fears. Anxiety can be a major issue and make every day tasks difficult to complete. It can also cause a number of physical problems, such as heart palpitations, stomach upset and insomnia, as well as trouble in concentrating. Your therapist will not only address the symptoms, but also help you deal with the issues. Antidepressants are the first option for treating anxiety disorders. These are medications from the selective serotonin reuptake inhibit (SSRI) or serotonin-norepinephrine inhibition (SNRI) are a good choice, as they have fewer side-effects than older antidepressants like tricyclics, are typically preferred. These medications, which take between four and six weeks to reach their full effectiveness, are frequently used to treat depression that is underlying as well. Other medications prescribed for anxiety include muscle relaxants such as diazepam and lorazepam. Benzodiazepines can be used to treat panic attacks as well as other symptoms such as sweating, nausea, trembling and breathing problems. In some cases, a doctor may prescribe an antihistamine like hydroxyzine (Atarax or Vistaril), for allergies that can trigger anxiety symptoms. Psychotherapy, also called talk therapy, is an important component of any anxiety treatment plan. Your therapist can help you to recognize the negative distortions and irrational expectations in your thoughts about anxiety, and replace them with realistic, calming statements. Your therapist will teach you how to deal with the situations that create anxiety instead of avoiding these situations, so you increase your confidence. Other medication Anxiety is a very common condition that has a variety of treatment options. Certain people might consider medication an effective option to reduce anxiety symptoms, in conjunction with other therapies and techniques. Antidepressants are among the medications that can be used to treat anxiety. Antidepressants can be prescribed as a first-line treatment for generalized anxiety disorder. Medications in the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) and serotonin and norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) classes are commonly prescribed, including Zoloft (sertraline), Lexapro (citalopram), Cymbalta (duloxetine), and Effexor XR (venlafaxine). These medications increase the levels of certain brain chemicals that can improve your mood and relieve anxiety. Benzodiazepines, like diazepam, can be used for short-term relief of extreme anxiety or panic attacks. They reduce a person's stress response within minutes by enhancing the calming effects of certain chemicals in the nervous system and brain. They also aid in reducing the rate of heartbeat, sweating, and trembling. Benzodiazepines are addictive and should not be used for more than 4 weeks at a time. Beta blockers, like propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenormin) can be beneficial to people suffering from anxiety disorder or panic disorder by helping to control their heart rate. They also inhibit the effects of norepinephrine an hormone that plays a role in the fight-or-flight response. These medications can be used on a long-term basis to control anxiety. Buspirone is a naturally occurring substance that is linked to GABA. It helps to calm the nervous system and is frequently prescribed to treat phobias or a sensitivity towards light and noise. It is often used to help with sleep issues. Psychotherapy, or talk therapy is another effective treatment for anxiety disorders. Cognitive behavioral therapy is usually thought of as the most effective type of psychotherapy for anxiety disorders. This kind of therapy helps you alter your mental patterns to help you cope with anxiety. It also includes exposure therapy that gradually exposes yourself to things or situations that can trigger anxiety to build confidence.